主谓一致(主谓一致的三个原则)

一丝沧桑一丝沧桑 2023-04-15 18:21:01 43 阅读

主谓一致是什么意思?

主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持数的一致关系. 处理主谓一致一般遵循如下三个原则: 1.语法一致:指在语法形式上取得一致。如:主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。

1)The boy shows his mother much attention. 2) The boys are playing outside. 2.意义一致:指从意义上处理一致关系。

主谓一致(主谓一致的三个原则)

如:主语形式上虽为单数但意义上为复数,谓语动词也用复数形式。 1)The crowd were fighting for their lives. 2)Five minutes is enough. 3) Your new clothes fit you, but mine dont fit me. 3.就近原则:指谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。

主谓一致语法总结是什么?

主谓一致(主谓一致的三个原则)

主谓一致有三种一致原则,即: 一. 语法一致; 二. 概念一致(语言内容上一致); 三. 相邻一致(就近原则)。 具体讲解: 一. 语法一致; 1、单数主语、单个动词不定式、动名词短语以及句子做主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。

复数主语,用and或both…and连接的动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及主语从句作主语,谓语动词则用复数形式。

例如: Serving the people is my great happiness. 为人民服务是我最大的幸福。 Whether we’ll go depends on the weather. 我们是否去要取决于天气的好坏。 2、当如下词或短语,如: as well as/with/along with/like/ together with/ rather than/except but/including/ accompanied by/ plus/besides/in addition to/no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后 面,不能看作是并列主语,该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响,主语如是单数,其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。 The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students. 教材加上参考书对大学学生是非常有益的。

The man together with his wife and children sits on the sofa watching TV. 那个人和他妻儿老小坐在沙发上看电视。 3、有些代词只能指单数可数名词,当它们在句子中做主语时,尽管在意义上是多数,谓语动词仍要用单数形式。这类代词有: either,  neither,  each one,   the other ,another,somebody ,someone,  something,anyone,  anything,  anybody,everyone,  everything,  everybody,no one,  nothing ,nobody; 例如: Neither likes the friends of the other. 两人都不喜欢对方的朋友。

Everything around us is matter. 我们周围的所有东西都是物质。 4、当and连结的两个名词是指同一个人或同一件事,and后的名词前没有冠词,谓语动词应该用单数形式;在and后面的名词前有冠词,谓语就用复数形式。例如: The bread and butter is served for breakfast. 早饭供应黄油面包。

The bread and the butter are on sale. 正在出售黄油和面包。 5、当one of, a portion of, a series of, a species of, a chain of 结构作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。例如: One of those students has passed the examination. 这些学生只有一个考试及格了。

A series of pre-recorded tapes has been prepared for language laboratory use. 为语音课提前准备了一系列录音磁带。 6、由one and a half + 复数名词或the majority of + 名词做主语时,谓语动词视名词的单复数形式而定。例如: The majority of the damage is easy to repair. 大部分的损坏品都容易修理。 One and a half students are reading English. 大部分学生在读英语。

7、plenty of, half of, a lot of, lots of, heaps of, loads of, scads of等 + 可数与不可数名词做主语时,不可数名词的谓语只用单数,可数名词的谓语视可数名词的单复数而定。例如: There is plenty of water in the pail. 桶里还有好多水。 There are plenty of eggs in the box. 箱子里有好多鸡蛋。 8、由more than one (或more than one + 单数名词),many a + 单数名词做主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。

例如: More than one student has passed the examination. 不止一个学生通过了这次考试。 Many a boy learns to swim before he can read. 许多孩子在认字前就学会了游泳。 9、如果名词词组中心词是“分数或百分数 + of + 名词”,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of后的名词或代词的单、复数形式。例如: Over three-quarters of the land has been reclaimed. 四分之三多的土地已经收回了。

Two-thirds of the people present are against the plan. 到场的三分之二的人都反对这个计划。 10、定语从句谓语动词的单复数形式应与先行词一致。例如: He is one of the men who were chosen to represent the group. 被选出来代表该组的人他是其中之一。

“Keep cool” is the first of the rules that are to be remembered in an accident. “镇静”是事故发生时应当牢记的第一条原则。 二. 概念一致原则: 1、有些集合名词如crowd, family, team, group, government, committee, class, school, union, firm, staff, public等,它们做主语时,谓语动词的数要根据语言内容而定。如果它们作为一个集体单位时,动词用单数形式,如就其中的各个成员来说,则谓语用复数形式。

例如: His family is going to move. 他准备搬家。 His family are very well. 他家人身体都好。 2、有些表示总体意义的名词,形式上是单数,而意义上却是复数,谓语动词要用复数形式,如people, police, militia, cattle, poultry等。例如: The police are searching for a tall dark man with a beard. 警察正在搜寻一位肤色黝黑、长胡子的高个子男人。

3、有些名词形式上是复数,而意义上却是单数。如news, means, works.还有许多以-ics结尾的学科名称,如economics, physics, mechanics, politics等,它们做主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。例如: Politics is a complicated business. 政治学是一门复杂的东西。

Here is the news. 下面播送新闻。 4、用and连接的单数主语,前面有each, every, many a, no等修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。复数主语与each连用时,应不受each的影响,谓语动词仍用复数形式。例如: Every boy and girl is treated in the same way. 每个男孩、女孩都是以同样的方式对待的。

Many a boy and many a girl has seen it. 很多姑娘小伙子都见过。 The old workers and the young each have their own tools. 青老年工人都各自有自己的工具。 5、表示重量、度量、衡量、价值的复数名词做主语,谓语动词常用单数形式。

例如: Twenty miles is a long way to walk. 二十里地可是个不近的路程。 Three pints isn’t enough to get me drunk. 三品脱还不至于把我灌醉。 。

版权声明:本文来自投稿用户,文章观点仅代表投稿用户本人,不代表天天想上网立场,本站仅提供存储服务,不承担相关法律责任,如有涉嫌抄袭侵权/违法违规内容,请发送邮件至964842246@qq.com举报,一经查实,本站将立刻删除。

上一篇 下一篇