上海英语高考,上海英语辅导报

[中英]释义：

1. 上海 (Shanghai)：中国华东地区的直辖市，也是中国国家中心城市、超大城市。又称魔都、沪、申。上海是中国最重要的港口之一。

- The city of Shanghai is a direct-controlled municipality in East China and is also a major city in China. It is known as the "Magic City" or "Hu" for short. Shanghai is one of the most important ports in China.

2. 上海 (shàng hǎi)：动词，“诱拐；坑骗；胁迫”。

- Shanghai (shàng hǎi) as a verb means "to trick or force somebody into doing something that they do not really want to do".

3. shanghai：动词，以暴力或不正当手段劫掠某人去作水手或强行拘留；诱拐。

- shanghai as a verb means "to trick or force somebody by violence or illegal means into becoming a sailor or forcibly detain them; to kidnap".

英文单词：

- Shanghai

英美发音：

- 美式发音：ˌʃæŋˈhaɪ

- 英式发音：ˌʃæŋˈhaɪ

双语例句：

1. 我在上海被骗了。I was shanghaied in Shanghai.

2. 在一些城市里，无家可归的人被强迫离开街道。The homeless are being shanghaied off the streets in some cities.

3. 由来以前欧洲人来上海做生意，水手不愿意跑这么远，船长把他们骗到船上强行带走，船员发现要去上海后就说。In the past, when Europeans came to Shanghai for business, sailors were reluctant to go such a long way. The captain tricked them onto the ship and forcibly took them away. When the crew found out they were going to Shanghai, they complained.

重点词汇：

1. 魔都 (mó dū)：指上海市的昵称，因为上海的快速发展和繁华而得名。

- Magic City: a nickname for Shanghai because of its rapid development and prosperity.

2. 沪 (hù)：指上海市的简称。

- Hu: an abbreviation for Shanghai.

3. 申 (shēn)：指上海市的简称。

- Shen: an abbreviation for Shanghai.

相关词义、句子、近义、反义等或其他未列明的完整的词典解释：

“Shanghai”这个单词在英文中有着特定的意义，与汉语中表示“上海”的用法是不一样的。它作为动词时，表示用暴力或不正当手段劫掠某人去作水手或强行拘留；诱拐。这个意思是源于历史背景，早期来中国做生意的洋人会欺骗当地的水手，把他们劫掠到船上去服劳役，等到了才发现自己已经远离家乡来到不熟悉的上海。而在汉语中，“上海”应该用英文表示为"Shanghai"，首字母必须大写。

上海还有一些昵称和简称。比如“魔都”是指上海市的昵称，因为上海的快速发展和繁华而得名；“沪”和“申”分别是指上海市的简称。

要正确理解这个单词，在学习英语时需要注意其特定意义。了解这些背景知识可以帮助我们更准确地使用和理解英语中的表达方式。

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