randomness,从无安排到不可测性的全面解读

【中英】释义：

1. 随意；无安排；不可测性

2. （热力学）热力学量

3. （数学）随机性

【英文单词】：randomness

【英美发音】：[ˈrændəmnəs]

【双语例句】：

1. Few mathematical constructs seem as conceptually simple yet as rich in possibilities as randomness.

几乎没有哪种数学结构像随机性一样概念上简单，但又有如此丰富的可能性。

2. The degree of randomness in a series of numbers can be measured using statistical tests.

可以使用统计测试来衡量一系列数字的随机性。

3. The randomness of the stock market makes it difficult to predict future trends.

股市的随机性使得预测未来趋势变得困难。

【重点词汇】：

1. thermodynamics（热力学）：the branch of physics that deals with the relationships between heat and other forms of energy, and how they affect matter

- The laws of thermodynamics govern the behavior of energy in systems.

热力学定律规定了系统中能量的行为。

- Thermodynamics is essential for understanding how heat engines work.

热力学对于理解热机的工作原理至关重要。

2. mathematical（数学的）：relating to or involving mathematics

- She has a strong mathematical background and excels in solving complex equations.

她有很好的数学基础，擅长解决复杂方程。

- Mathematical models are used to predict future outcomes based on existing data.

数学模型用于根据现有数据预测未来结果。

3. construct（构建）：to build or create something, typically using a combination of different parts

- The architect constructed a beautiful building using sustainable materials.

建筑师使用可持续材料建造了一座美丽的建筑。

- The experiment was designed to construct a model that simulates real-world conditions.

这个实验旨在构建一个模拟真实条件的模型。

4. unpredictable（不可预测的）：not able to be predicted or anticipated

- The weather in this region is highly unpredictable, with sudden changes in temperature and rainfall.

这个地区的天气变化非常不可预测，温度和降雨量会突然变化。

- Her mood is unpredictable; you never know how she will react to certain situations.

她的情绪是无法预测的，你永远不知道她会对某些情况做出怎样的反应。

5. probability（概率）：the extent to which something is likely to happen or be the case

- There is a high probability of rain tomorrow, so dont forget your umbrella.

明天有很大可能下雨，所以别忘了带伞。

- The probability of winning the lottery is extremely low, but people still hope for luck.

赢得彩票的概率极低，但人们仍然抱有希望。

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在学习英语中，掌握词汇是非常重要的一部分。对于汉语用户来说，了解英文单词的中文意思和用法可以帮助更好地理解和运用它们。在学习过程中，如果你有任何关于词汇或其他方面的问题，请随时提问。我将竭诚为你解答。